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Take a peek around “Nerds Corner” discover how you can build your own  “Clever Chaps” amazing moments. smileypig.com will show you how to build a vortex gun inspired by John Tyndall, a working rocket, a Stirling Engine, a working clock & compass and a few things using paper & card including an incredibly strong arch bridge, helicopter, some scales amongst other brilliant toys.   Click on the links to the left to see how!


FRANCES BACON, ARISTOTLE, & MPEMBA OBSERVED

Hot water freezes faster than cold water!

For a variety of reasons hot water can, in fact, freeze faster than cold. This phenomenon, known as the “Mpemba effect” is a good example of not making snap judgments or jumping to obvious conclusions without first experimenting and then considering the results. Try it for yourself.  Fill two identical ice trays, one with water from the hot tap and the other with water from the cold tap, then place them in your freezer.  Assuming your Gran hasn’t got to them first for her Gin & Tonic, you to will find this crazy fact to be true.  While this marvel has been known for centuries, described by Aristotle and later by Francis Bacon, it was not introduced to the scientific community until 1969 by a student from Tanzania called Mpemba.

DID YOU KNOW?
It's impossible to lick your elbow!   

DID YOU KNOW?
If you haven’t already then very soon you will be trying to lick your elbow!

WHY DO CLEVER IDEAS TAKE SO LONG TO CATCH ON?

Leonardo da Vinci made detailed sketches of parachutes in 1485. He also sketched studies for a helicopter and a tank. The first parachute jump was made from a hot air balloon by Andre-Jacques Garnerinthe in France in 1793. The first helicopter that could carry a person was flown by Paul Cornu in 1907. Tanks were first used during World War One in Cambrai, France in 1917.

Bar codes were invented by Bernard Silver and Norman Woodland. Their system used light to read a set of concentric circles, but they had to wait two decades before the advent of computers made their system practical.

The computer was launched in 1943,  110 years after Charles Babbage designed the first programmable device the Analytical Engine. The first fax Machine was patented in 1843 by Alexander Bain, but fax machines only truly went into service in 1964. 

In 1888, Frank Sprague completed an electric railway, but electric locomotives were introduced only in 1895. 

Eugene Ely landed a plane on a boat in 1911, but aircraft carriers weren't perfected for another 20 years. 

Da Vinci also suggested underwater breathing methods. Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Emile Gagnon introduced scuba diving in 1943, 458 years later.

Although Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928, it was only in 1938 that Howard Florey and Ernst Chain found a way to manufacture it even then it was 1942 before they demonstrated it to the world.

Adolph Fick first suggested contact lenses in 1888, and although two companies manufactured lenses out of glass, it wasn't until 1948 when Kevin Tuohy invented the soft plastic lens.

Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877. Peter Carl Goldmark invented the LP record in 1948. The Compact Disc was invented by Joop Sinjou and Toshi Tada Doi in 1979. It took the CD fifteen years to replace the LP.

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